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目的:分析住院男性精神病患者发生攻击行为的根本原因,为制定针对性预防措施提供依据。方法:选取2014年1-12月在我院发生攻击行为的87例住院男性精神病患者作为研究对象,采用根本原因分析法,从“人”“机”“物”“法”“环”5个方面对患者发生攻击行为的原因进行分析。结果:发生攻击行为的87例男性精神病患者,每一例均由系统、个人、环境等多个原因所致,其发生的可能性会随着危险因素的增加而增加。结论:分析患者发生攻击行为的根本原因,加强护士的安全防范意识,从多方面、多渠道进行管理,才能减少住院精神病患者暴力事件的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the root causes of the attacking behavior in inpatients with male psychosis, and to provide basis for the development of targeted preventive measures. Methods: A total of 87 inpatients with mental illness in our hospital from January to December 2014 were selected as the research subjects. The causes of the attack were selected from the “Man”, “Machine”, “Object” and “ Law ”“ ring ”five aspects of the reasons for the occurrence of attacks on patients were analyzed. Results: There were 87 male psychiatric patients who attacked each time. Each case was caused by many factors, such as system, individual and environment, and its possibility increased with the increase of risk factors. Conclusion: Analyzing the root causes of aggressive behavior in patients and strengthening the nurses’ awareness of safety precautions can reduce the occurrence of violence among inpatients with mental illness in many ways and in various ways.