中小学教师责任是当今日益突显的问题,教师责任不明或被无限扩大,教师责任履行陷入困境,研究中小学教师责任问题有利于促进教师道德建设、培养学生的责任意识、促进教师专业发展、增进教师的职业幸福。然而,已有文献对中小学教师责任问题的研究比较零散,深度不够,有必要厘清教师责任的概念和内容,比较不同层次、不同类型学校教师责任的差异,制定教师责任标准,同时,处理好教师责任选择、教师责任标准以及教师自由与责任的关系,改善中小学教师责任履行状况,提升其在基础教育中的效应。 The responsibility of primary and secondary school teachers is an increasingly prominent issue nowadays. The responsibility of teachers is not clear or unlimited, and the responsibility of primary and secondary school teachers is in a dilemma. Studying the responsibility of primary and secondary school teachers is conducive to promoting teachers’ morality, cultivating students’ sense of responsibility, promoting teachers’ professional development and promoting Teacher’s professional happiness. However, the literature on the issue of primary and secondary teacher responsibility is fragmented and in-depth. It is necessary to clarify the concept and content of teacher responsibility, compare the different levels of responsibility of different types of school teachers, develop teacher responsibility standards, at the same time, handle well The choice of teachers ’responsibility, the standards of teachers’ responsibility, and the relationship between teachers ’freedom and responsibility, improving the fulfillment of primary and secondary school teachers’ responsibilities and enhancing their effects in basic education.