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孔子是《庄子·内篇》中重要的人物角色。庄子笔下的孔子形象显然有一个按照他预先设定的逻辑逐渐达到理想状态的过程:先是一个顽固不化积极入世的典型儒家代表人物;而后逐渐认识到自己执迷不悟及人身性命在乱世中的危险境地,开始从顽固不化到虚心向庄子所描写的道家得道高人求教和学习;最后则把孔子成功地塑造成了一个道家的宗师和代言人,并且开始教育儒家的门人和弟子,最终扩大了道家思想的影响。庄子是不是想通过笔下孔子的形象达到儒道的互补与融合?这也许为我们认识和理解庄子的思想世界开启了一个重要途径。
Confucius is an important character in Zhuangzi’s Nei Pian. The image of Confucius in Chuang-tzu’s appraisal obviously has a process that gradually reaches the ideal state according to his pre-set logic: first, he is a typical Confucian representative who is stubborn and active in joining the WTO; and then he gradually realizes that he is being perjured and endangered , Began to seek advice and study from the unrepentant and open-minded Taoist portrayal of Taoism; finally, Confucius succeeded in shaping himself as a Taoist master and endorser and began to educate Confucian disciples and disciples and eventually expanded Influence of Taoism. Did Zhuang Tzu want to achieve the complementarity and integration of Confucianism and Taoism through the image of Confucius in his writing? This may open an important channel for us to understand and understand Chuang Tze’s thinking world.