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1.商谜,即俗所谓猜谜语。商,是商略、研究之意。谜,即古之“廋辞”、“隐语”。尽管刘勰在《文心雕龙》中已称“谜也者,回互其辞,使昏迷也”(《谐隐》第15)。但谜只是俗称。在文史记载中,宋以前一般称谜语为“度词”、“隐语”。即使在宋代,谜语,雅驯的说法,还是称“隐语”或分别称“诗谜”、“字谜”、“戾谜”等。谜,被全社会所接受,泛指所有的隐语,是明以后的事。商谜两字的连用,始于宋代,且皆见于谈瓦舍伎艺之专书,如《东京梦华录》称“毛详、霍伯丑,商谜”。《都城纪胜》:“商谜旧用鼓板吹贺圣朝,聚人猜诗谜、字谜、戾谜、社谜,本是隐语。”《西湖老人繁胜录》:“背
1. Business mystery, the so-called riddles. Business, is a business strategy, research meaning. Mystery, that is, the ancient ”廋 speech “, ”hidden language “. Although Liu Yong in the ”Wen Xin Diao Long“ has been called ”mystery also return to each other's speech, so coma “ (”Harmony“ 15). But the mystery is only commonly known. In the history of literature and history, before the song generally called riddles ”degree words “, ”hidden language “. Even in the Song Dynasty, riddles, Ya taming of the argument, or ”“ or ”poetic “, ”puzzle “, ”mystery “ and so on. Enigma, accepted by the whole society, refers to all of the hidden language, is the next thing. The use of the word puzzle together began in the Song Dynasty and was found in the special books on the art of tile-up, such as ”Tokyo Monogatari“, ”Mao Min, Hobo Chou, Business Miracle.“ ”Metropolis Jisheng“: ”Business mystery Old drum plate blowing He Sheng Chao, gather people guess poetic, crossword puzzles, riddles, social mystery, this is an implicit language."