三、功能主义根据功能主义的观点,政治制度承担着某种所有(良好运行的)统治体系共有的任务。功能主义者可能主张,这样的体系必须存在一些制度去解决成员之间的冲突,或者存在一些机制去确保一个不断变化中的政治外环境的稳定。功能主义者自然就想到了比较,因为只有通过审视不同的政治体系才能找到对所有国家都适用的功能以及执行这些功能的制度。功能主义面临两方面的挑战:它必须避免 Third, functionalism According to the functionalist point of view, the political system undertakes a task shared by all the (well-run) governing systems. Functionalists may argue that such a system must have systems in place to resolve conflicts among its members or that there are mechanisms to ensure the stability of an evolving political environment. Functionalists naturally come to terms with comparisons, because only by examining different political systems can we find the functions that apply to all countries and the systems that implement them. Functionalism faces two challenges: It must be avoided