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作为互联网发展的新阶段,大数据时代强调对海量数据的完整收集、整理和使用。大数据时代具有系统性、客观性、整体性和精英化的特点,能够弥补网络民主的不足。同时,大数据时代也会对网络民主形成一定冲击:即加剧网络民主中既有的信息鸿沟,推动技术垄断的形成,有可能造就数据霸权,有可能架空网民的民主权利。因此,网络民主应对大数据时代的主要措施为:政府应当转变观念,承认大数据时代权力的多元化发展,适当下放或者释放部分权力;普通网民不应在大数据时代随波逐流,而应更加积极地投身于对数据信息的监督之中;网络意见领袖能够在大数据时代起到上传下达的作用;正式制度,尤其是法律制度,应当与时俱进地引入技术因素,适应大数据时代的整体环境。
As a new phase of Internet development, the era of big data emphasizes the complete collection, collation and use of vast amounts of data. The era of big data has the characteristics of systematicness, objectivity, integrity and elitism, and can make up for the lack of online democracy. At the same time, the era of big data will also exert a certain impact on the network democracy: that is, exacerbating the existing information gap in network democracy and promoting the formation of technology monopoly, which may create data hegemony and possibly overwhelm the democratic rights of Internet users. Therefore, the main measures taken by cyber-democracy to deal with the era of big data are as follows: The government should change its concept, recognize the diversified development of power in the era of big data, appropriately decentralize or release some power; ordinary Internet users should not drift in the big data era, Devoted themselves to the supervision of data and information; network opinion leaders can play the role of upload and release in the era of big data; the formal system, especially the legal system, should introduce technological factors with the times and adapt to the overall environment in the big data era .