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阐述了“以网管网”的“TMN网管”向“内置式网管”进化的走势,说明了“TINA网管”正是融入通信网内部的“内置式网管”,因而在结构上不再需要分立的TMN。
Elaborated the evolution of “TMN network management” of “network management network” to “internal network management”, and explained that “TINA network management” is the “built-in network management” which is integrated into the communication network and thus no longer needs to be separated in structure TMN.