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政府收费作为一种制度安排应放在财政交易制度的框架中进行分析。政府收费由于解决了公共物品融资博弈中的不合作难题,因而具有存在的合理性;政府收费单位由于具有违规使用收费资金的动机,财政部门与收费单位的博弈分析表明:财政部门应介入收费资金的监管并应尽量减少监管成本、加强处罚力度;在收费权限的划分上,中央与地方两级政府共同管理是博弈矩阵中的纳什均衡。
Government fees and charges as a system arrangement should be placed in the framework of the financial transaction system for analysis. Government fees and charges solve the problem of non-cooperation in the financing of public goods, so there is rationality. Because of the motivation of the government fee-charging unit to use the fee-collecting funds illegally, the game analysis between the finance department and the fee-charging units shows that the finance department should intervene in the fee collection The supervision should be minimized and the penalties should be strengthened. On the division of charging authority, the co-management of the central and local governments is the Nash equilibrium in the game matrix.