中国农民的行动特点之一是强调人伦和血缘的关系,因此其行动所遵循的原则和规律经历了伦理本位集体主义到国家本位集体主义再到伦理本位个人主义的转变。内在价值取向和行为取向的出发点源于伦理本位,基于地缘和血缘的伦理认同建构了农民对家庭和以宗族为基础的村庄的选择意愿。作为自治概念里的村庄选举,也受到农民行动逻辑的影响。拟从伦理本位语境下的宗族逻辑和个人主义逻辑出发,通过宗族政治和政治冷漠来解释村庄选举的困境,以民主的衡量视角提出正确引导宗族在选举中的治理逻辑与规则、扩大农民有序的政治参与等对策,探索村庄和谐选举的道路。 One of the characteristics of Chinese peasants’ actions is that they emphasize the relationship between human beings and their kinship. Therefore, the principles and laws followed by their actions have undergone a change from ethnocentric collectivism to nation-based collectivism to ethical standard individualism. The starting point of the intrinsic value orientation and behavior orientation is based on the ethical standard. Based on the geographical and kinship ethical identification, the farmers’ intention of choice in family and clan-based villages is constructed. As a village election in the concept of autonomy, it is also affected by the logic of peasant action. According to the logic of clan and individualism in the context of ethics, it is proposed to explain the predicament of village election through clan politics and political indifference, to put forward the logic and rules governing the clan’s election in the correct measure from the perspective of democratization, Order political participation and other measures to explore the village harmonious election road.