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目的了解汶川地震后1年绵竹市板房社区老年人孤独感的现状及其影响因素,以指导对特殊情况下的老年人的心理干预措施。方法对绵竹市居住在板房社区的60岁以上的老年人进行问卷调查。结果调查的188名老年人中只有2名无孤独感,其余186名老年人均有以轻中度为主的孤独感。社会支持得分越高(B=-0.366)、家庭功能得分越高(B=-0.237)、兴趣数量越多(B=-0.110),孤独得分越低,孤独症状越轻。结论地震后板房社区老年人的心理状态不容忽视,不仅需要医务工作者给予专业的指导和关怀,也需要家庭、社区和政府给予足够的重视,采取一定措施减轻或预防老年人的孤独。
Objective To understand the status quo of the loneliness of the elderly in Banfang community in Mianzhu City and its influencing factors in 1 year after the Wenchuan earthquake in order to guide the psychological intervention for the elderly in special circumstances. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the elderly over 60 in Mianzhu City, who live in the boarding community. Results Of the 188 elderly surveyed, only 2 showed no sense of loneliness. The remaining 186 seniors had a mild to moderate sense of loneliness. The higher the social support score (B = -0.366), the higher the family functional score (B = -0.237), the greater the number of interests (B = -0.110). The lower the score of loneliness, the lighter the symptoms of autism. Conclusion The mental state of elderly in board community after earthquake should not be neglected. It not only requires medical workers to give professional guidance and care, but also needs family, community and government to pay enough attention to take some measures to reduce or prevent the loneliness of the elderly.