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金融是现代经济的核心。它通过货币供给、信用创造等资金运动实现对社会资源的优化配置。要实现农业增效、农村发展、农民增收,必须有强大的农村金融作后盾。广西是农业大省,但是农村金融体系不健全,农村金融供给不足,农村金融市场处于失灵状态。按照公共财政理论,当市场这只“无形的手”暂时失灵、无法为农村金融有效配置资源时,政府作为“有形的手”在农村金融发展中理应承担更加积极的角色。因此,在当前广西统筹城乡协调发展、奋力实现富民强桂新跨越的大背景下,财政如何发挥作用,进一步推进农村金融改革,以支持“三农”发展,成为我们亟待破解的现实问题。
Finance is the core of the modern economy. It realizes the optimal allocation of social resources through money movement such as money supply and credit creation. To achieve agricultural efficiency, rural development and farmers’ income growth, there must be a strong backing of rural finance. Guangxi is a major agricultural province, but the rural financial system is not perfect, the rural financial supply is insufficient, and the rural financial market is in a state of failure. According to the theory of public finance, the government should play a more active role in the development of rural finance as a “tangible hand ” when the market is temporarily inoperative and unable to allocate resources effectively to rural finance. Therefore, under the background of the coordinated development of overall planning of urban and rural areas in Guangxi and struggling to achieve a new leap forward in Guangxi’s richness and dignity, how will finance play its role in further promoting rural financial reform in order to support the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers? .