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产业集聚实为企业家集聚,而企业家为市场过程的产物,当劳动力在原有部门获得一定的知识积累使得成为企业家的收益超过其现有收益,其将会选择建立新企业,从而内生化一个地区的产业集聚规模。而新建企业势必涉及投资,如果投资额超过其自有财富,势必需要从金融市场融资,这时金融市场在企业家形成和产业集聚过程中起着重要的联结作用,这一联结作用的高低直接影响企业家显现速度和产业集聚的水平。基于这样的产业集聚路径,本文首先从理论上阐述了企业家不断显现所引致的内生产业集聚问题,并结合中国20个省份的面板数据证实了这一理论的存在性,即金融市场效率越高的地区企业家密度相对较高,产业集聚的规模和效果也将相对明显,这也正是造成我国区域经济发展差异的诱因之一。
Industrial agglomeration is actually the gathering of entrepreneurs, and the entrepreneur is the product of the market process. When the labor force gains some accumulated knowledge in the original department, making the entrepreneur’s earnings exceed its existing profits, it will choose to establish a new enterprise and endogenous The scale of industrial agglomeration in a region. However, new enterprises will inevitably involve investment. If the amount of investment exceeds its own wealth, it will inevitably require financing from the financial markets. In this case, the financial markets play an important role in linking entrepreneurship formation and industrial agglomeration. Affect the speed of entrepreneurs and the level of industrial agglomeration. Based on such a path of industrial agglomeration, this paper first expounds theoretically the problem of endogenous industry agglomeration caused by the constant appearance of entrepreneurs and verifies the existence of this theory by panel data of 20 provinces in China, that is, the efficiency of financial markets The density of entrepreneurs in high areas is relatively high, and the scale and effect of industrial agglomeration will also be relatively obvious. This is exactly one of the incentives that cause the differences in regional economic development in our country.