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酒精性肝病是由于长期大量饮酒导致的中毒性肝脏损害。包括酒精性脂肪肝,酒精性肝炎和酒精性肝硬化三种类型。酒精性肝病在西方国家多见,80—90％的肝硬化是由饮酒引起的。我国由于肝炎病毒携带者数量大,约占全国人口的1/10,也就是1亿2千万人以上,因而对肝炎后肝硬化比较重视,而对酒精性肝硬化重视不够。随着肝炎疫苗的预防注射,病毒性肝炎将得到有效控制,而随着生活水平的提高,酒的消耗量日益增加,使酒精性肝病逐年增多。
Alcoholic liver disease is toxic liver damage caused by prolonged heavy drinking. Including alcoholic fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis and alcoholic cirrhosis of the three types. Alcoholic liver disease is more common in Western countries, 80-90% of cirrhosis is caused by alcohol consumption. Due to the large number of carriers of hepatitis viruses in China, accounting for about 1/10 of the national population, that is, more than 120 million people, so more emphasis on post-hepatitis cirrhosis, but not enough attention to alcoholic cirrhosis. With the prevention of hepatitis vaccine injection, viral hepatitis will be effectively controlled, and with the improvement of living standards, increasing consumption of wine, alcoholic liver disease increased year by year.