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目的了解某海洋石油企业员工对艾滋病知识的掌握情况,探索在企业中开展预防艾滋病的健康教育模式。方法对企业员工进行艾滋病防治知识教育,干预后分两次进行问卷调查,评价干预效果。结果该企业员工对艾滋病性传播、血液传播、母婴传播等传播途径的知晓率较高;对蚊虫叮咬、握手、共用餐具、礼节性接吻等日常接触是否会传播艾滋病知晓率很低。通过艾滋病知识教育干预后,该企业员工的艾滋病防治知识知晓率有了明显提高(P<0.05),对艾滋病病毒感染者的态度有明显改变(P<0.05),干预前后比较差异有显著性。结论现场培训及发放宣传资料等综合干预手段,对企业员工是行之有效的艾滋病健康教育模式。
Objective To understand the knowledge of AIDS knowledge among employees of a certain offshore oil company and explore the health education model for preventing AIDS in the company. Methods The employees of the company were educated on AIDS prevention and control. After the intervention, questionnaires were conducted twice and the effects of the interventions were evaluated. As a result, employees of the company had a high awareness of AIDS transmission, blood transmission, and mother to child transmission, and whether the daily exposure to mosquito bites, handshakes, shared tableware, and ceremonial kissing would spread AIDS was low. After the AIDS knowledge education intervention, the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge among the employees of the company has been significantly improved (P<0.05), and the attitude toward HIV infection has changed significantly (P<0.05). The difference between the two groups before and after the intervention was significant. Conclusion Comprehensive interventions such as on-site training and distribution of publicity materials are effective AIDS health education models for employees.