近20年来,许多国家的政府渐渐淡出港口的管理与运营,港口的管理模式朝两个方向过渡,一是政府显著减少对港口的投资,港口管理机构自行寻找资金来源,但其港口服务的角色未发生根本性变化;二是按照公共——私有合作关系,港口重新构建组织系统,港口管理机构以地主身份出现。 In the recent 20 years, many governments gradually faded out of port management and operation. The management mode of ports has shifted in two directions. One is that the government has significantly reduced investment in ports and the port management agencies find their own sources of funds. However, the role of port services No fundamental changes have taken place. Second, according to the public-private partnership, the port has rebuilt its organizational system and port authorities have emerged as landowners.