目的了解惠州市惠阳区流动人口未婚女性人工流产避孕知识掌握情况,为进一步提高育龄妇女生殖健康水平提供理论依据。方法采用面对面问卷调查访谈方式对惠阳区自愿行人工流产的660例流动人口未婚女性的避孕知识、避孕情况等信息进行统计分析。结果流动未婚女性中69.55%对宫内节育器、避孕套等11种避孕方法有所耳闻,7.27%对避孕方法的使用、避孕原理、优缺点知识有详细的了解,而20.91%的女性对上述避孕知识原理了解情况几乎为零。避孕知识来源:39.09%是从电视、广播等传媒获得,30.45%是从报刊、杂志、书籍、宣传单获得,20.15%是从网络了解,10.30%是从培训班、咨询处进行了解。结论加强流动人口人工流产未婚女性的生殖健康教育,各类计生、卫生部门要积极开展流产后避孕知识的宣传和普及,以达到降低人工流产率和重复流产率,以达到提高生殖健康保健水平的目的。 Objective To understand the mastery of the knowledge of unmarried women who have migrations in Huiyang district of Huizhou city so as to provide theoretical basis for further improving the reproductive health of women of childbearing age. Methods A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the contraceptive knowledge and contraception status of unmarried women in 660 migrant women in Huiyang district. Results 69.55% of the unmarried women reported about 11 kinds of contraceptive methods such as IUD and condoms, 7.27% knew about the use of contraceptive method, contraceptive principle, knowledge of advantages and disadvantages, while 20.91% Contraceptive knowledge to understand the situation is almost zero. Sources of contraception: 39.09% were obtained from the media such as television and radio. 30.45% were obtained from newspapers, magazines, books and leaflets, 20.15% were from the Internet, and 10.30% were from training courses and reference centers. Conclusion To strengthen reproductive health education for unmarried women with artificial abortion due to floating population. Various types of family planning and health departments should actively promote and popularize contraceptive knowledge after abortion so as to reduce the rate of abortion and repeat abortion so as to raise the level of reproductive health care purpose.