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我国宪法规定的言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威的自由是公民一项不可被剥夺的基本权利,刑法却将其界定为一项政治权利予以剥夺。然则公民的言论、出版、集会、游行、示威自由并不是单纯的政治权利,其属于二元性质的人格权范畴。对公民犯罪施以严厉的制裁时不应绝对的剥夺公民的言论、出版、集会、游行、示威自由,而应当限制其公权部分的同时对私权部分予以充分保护。
The freedom of speech, press, assembly, association, parade and demonstration as stipulated in the Constitution of our country is a fundamental and inalienable right of citizens to be deprived of. However, criminal law defines it as a political right to be deprived of. However, citizens’ freedom of speech, publication, assembly, parade and demonstration is not a mere political right, but belongs to the dual personality category of personality. To impose strict sanctions on citizen crimes should not absolutely deprive citizens of their freedom of speech, publication, assembly, procession and demonstration. Instead, they should restrict their public rights sections and at the same time fully protect the private rights sections.