论文部分内容阅读
供給中医临床配方应用的各种中药,生長在祖国广大的山地和平原,这是我們祖国宝貴財产的一部分。随着党的中医政策的进一步深入貫徹以及对祖国医药学的不断整理提高,各种中药的需要量日益增加,全国医药單位及备有关部門对如何解决中药的生产供应問題都采取了許多有效的措施,获得了很大的成績。在解决中药生产、供应的同时,如何尽一切可能来解决中药品种多样化及提高質量的問題亦是十分重要的。根据我国中医的傳统習惯,除对中药的炮制方法很重视外,对供配方用的各种中药的性味及質量亦是十分重视的。因此,多少年来我国的药材收購單位,为适应临床应用的要求,在改进中药时就認真地注意了药材的质量的选择,进行分級定价。实际上这是为保証中药质量的要求及疗效的一种重要措施。中药質量的优劣固然与生药的加工炮制的方法程序及技术和加料有很密切的关系,但中药优劣的决定性关键在于生長的条件及准确的掌握采集时机。中药的采集时机包括兩个方面,其一是指药用植物是否生
The various traditional Chinese medicines that are used in the application of traditional Chinese medicine formulas grow in the vast mountains and plains of the motherland. This is part of the precious property of our motherland. With the further implementation of the Party’s Chinese medicine policy and the continuous improvement of the medical science of the motherland, the demand for various kinds of traditional Chinese medicines is increasing day by day. The national medical units and related departments have taken many effective measures on how to solve the problems of production and supply of traditional Chinese medicines. Measures have achieved great results. While addressing the production and supply of Chinese medicine, it is also very important to make every effort to solve the problem of diversification and quality improvement of Chinese medicine varieties. According to the traditional habits of traditional Chinese medicine in China, in addition to the emphasis on the preparation of Chinese medicine, the importance of the taste and quality of various traditional Chinese medicines used in formulas is also attached great importance. Therefore, over the past few years, the Chinese herbal medicine purchasing units have been careful to pay attention to the choice of quality of medicinal materials and to carry out graded pricing in order to meet the requirements of clinical applications. In fact, this is an important measure to ensure the quality requirements and efficacy of Chinese medicine. The pros and cons of Chinese medicine quality are closely related to the method and technology of processing and preparation of crude drugs. However, the decisive factor for the quality of Chinese medicine lies in the growth conditions and accurate acquisition timing. The timing of the collection of traditional Chinese medicine includes two aspects. One is whether the medicinal plants are