本文利用档案、报刊等史料,分析抗战时期福州地方政府如何强化对救火会的督导,引导其参与各项战时服务,对其性质产生何种影响,指出抗战时期是国家与民间组织关系变迁的关键时期,国家以军事管制的方式,强化对民间组织的控制,导致其难以保持独立性,逐渐沦为党政部门的附庸,凸显社会趋向僵化。 This paper analyzes the local government in Fuzhou during the Anti-Japanese War how to strengthen the supervision of the fire brigade, to guide its participation in various wartime services, the nature of what kind of impact that the war of resistance against Japan is the relationship between state and non-governmental organizations In the critical period, the state strengthened its control over non-governmental organizations by means of military control, which made it difficult for it to maintain its independence and gradually became a vassal of the party and government departments, highlighting the tendency of the society to become rigid.