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谣言在互联网上飞速地传播,但是互联网本身又具有一定的自净化能力来抑制和消解谣言。本文试图探析对互联网环境下谣言自净化功能产生影响的几大因素。笔者对互联网环境下谣言自净化模式进行了独创性建构,认为谣言的自净化能力受到参与到互联网环境中总人数是否足够多、这种总人口是否具备多元性、在流通渠道中权威信息是否存在且占有相当比例、流传中谣言与自身利益的相关程度是否足够高、人们的怨恨情绪是否浓厚、整个互联网中是否存在负面文化环境六个因素的影响,其中前三个因素为正相关因素,后三个因素为负相关因素。并通过三个详细的个案分析,证明之前提出的自净化模式的假设。
Rumors spread rapidly on the Internet, but the Internet itself has some self-purification ability to suppress and eliminate rumors. This article attempts to explore several factors that affect the self-purification function of rumors under the Internet environment. The writer constructs the self-purifying rumor pattern under the Internet environment. He believes that the self-purifying ability of rumors is influenced by whether the total number of people participating in the Internet environment is large enough, whether the general population is pluralistic and whether authoritative information exists in distribution channels And occupy a considerable proportion of the spread of rumors and their own interests is high enough, people’s resentment is strong, the entire Internet there is a negative cultural environment of the six factors, of which the first three factors are positive correlation, the latter Three factors are negative related factors. And through three detailed case analysis, to prove the hypothesis of self-purification mode proposed before.