本文主要根据档案史料 ,对建国初期上海郊区的土地改革运动进行了考察。作为大城市的郊区农村 ,上海郊区具有地少人多 ,土地占有分散、租佃关系和阶级关系复杂、商品率较高 ,政治情况复杂的特点。土地改革前 ,中共上海市委进行了减租、制订法令条例、组织农民、调查情况等较充分的准备工作。上海郊区土地改革分“重点试验” ,“突破重点 ,局部开展” ,“点面结合 ,全部开展”三个阶段。在土地改革过程中 ,上海市委注意了郊区部分土地国有化、避免划错阶段、分配时采取照顾原则等问题 ,保证了土改的顺利进行 ,取得很大的成绩。建国后 ,毛泽东提出暂时不动富农。据现有材料 ,上海郊区土改执行了这一政策 Based on historical archives, this paper examines the land reform movement in the suburbs of Shanghai in the early years of the founding of New China. As a suburban rural area in big cities, the suburbs of Shanghai have the characteristics of less land and more people, scattered land, tenancy and tenure relations, complicated class relations, higher commodity rates and complicated political situations. Before the land reform, the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee conducted more preparatory work such as rent reduction, formulation of ordinances and regulations, organization of peasants and investigation of the situation. Shanghai suburbs land reform “key test”, “breakthrough focus, local development”, “point combination, all carried out” in three stages. During the process of land reform, the Shanghai municipal government noticed some issues such as the nationalization of some parts of the country’s suburbs, the elimination of the wrong stages and the principle of taking care of them during distribution. This ensured the smooth progress of land reform and achieved great success. After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong proposed not moving the rich peasants temporarily. According to the available materials, the suburb reform in Shanghai has implemented this policy