法国宪法委员会任务的演进,表现了一种令人感兴趣的政治发展。试图将宪法监督取代具有悠久政治传统的议会至上的信条,使它成为日益引人注目的政治角色。在宪法委员会刚刚迈过而立之年,回顾三十年来它的成长过程,有许多值得玩味的地方,特别是与美国同伴的比较及伴随而来的种种疑虑。异军突起的政治角色戴高乐将军设计并由第五共和国宪法确认的法国政体中,宪法委员会的目的在于防止新行政权力 The evolution of the mandate of the French Constitutional Council has shown an interesting political development. Attempts to replace constitutional supremacy with parliamentary supremacy have made it an increasingly prominent political player. In the years since the Constitutional Council passed its first visit, and reviewing its thirty-year history of growth, there are many places for pampering, in particular comparison with the American companions and the attendant misgivings. A Sudar Political Role In the French polity designed by General de Gaulle and confirmed by the Constitution of the Fifth Republic, the constitutional commission aims to prevent the new executive power