水浮莲种子的采收、保存和快速繁殖

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水浮莲(Pistia stratiotes L.)用分株和种子进行繁殖。用种子繁殖,如缺乏经验则保存不易,发芽困难,生长慢。通常用种苗分株繁殖。但在华东地区,水浮莲不能在自然条件下过冬,一般都在秋末霜降前,植株大部分萎黄时,选择一部分抗寒力强、碧绿而强壮的新株,放在温室、温床 温泉或水井中保苗过冬。次年4~5月,外界气温达18℃以上时,把种苗移至室外种植。由于保苗过冬需要一定的保暖设备,保苗量小,运输不便,且要有专人看管,万一疏忽,便前功尽弃,所以春季水浮莲种苗价格昂贵,不易买到,常常延迟青饲料供应时 Pistia stratiotes L. reproduces with ramets and seeds. Breeding with seeds, such as lack of experience is not easy to save, germination difficulties, slow growth. Usually seedling ramets breeding. However, in eastern China, water lettuce can not survive the winter in the natural conditions, usually in the fall before the fall of frost, when most of the plant is chlorotic, choose a part of the cold hard, green and strong new strains, on the greenhouse, hotbed or hot spring wells Seedling winter. From April to May of the next year, when the outside temperature reaches above 18 ℃, the seedlings are moved to the outdoor planting. Due to the winter seedlings need some warm insulation equipment, seedling quantity is small, transport inconvenience, and have someone in charge, in case of negligence, they give up, so the spring water hyacinth seedlings are expensive, not easy to buy, often delay the supply of green fodder
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