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萧关是古代建于自长安通往塞外、西北直至中亚、西亚地区的交通大道上的一处险要关隘。它不仅是屏障关中极为重要的军事要塞,而且还是统一时期中原王朝构筑的北部战略防御体系中的关键一环,在中国军事史占有突出地位。然而涉及萧关位置这一最基本的问题,千百年来却众说纷纭,莫衷一是。本文循着将文献资料和实地考察相结合的途径,以期能在解决这一问题的道路上向前迈出重要一步。
Hsiao off is built in ancient times from Changan to the plug, northwest until Central Asia, West Asia, a major traffic pass on the pass. It is not only an extremely important military stronghold in the border customs, but also a key link in the northern strategic defense system built by the Central Plains in the reunification era. It occupies a prominent position in the history of Chinese military affairs. However, the most basic issue concerning the location of Xiao Guan has not been discussed for thousands of years. This article follows the way of combining literature and field investigation with the hope of taking an important step forward on the road to solving this problem.