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1998年5月,美国司法部和20个州向哥伦比亚特区联邦地方法院提出起诉,指控微软滥用其垄断地位,扼杀竞争。由此引发了一场跨世纪反托拉斯案。2000年6月,联邦地方法院裁决微软通过捆绑销售视窗操作系统和浏览器排斥竞争对手,存在垄断行为,并下令将微软一分为二:一家公司主营个人电脑的操作系统,另一家经营IE游览器、办公应用软件等。
In May 1998, the U.S. Department of Justice and 20 states filed a lawsuit in the District Court for the District of Columbia, accusing Microsoft of abusing its monopoly and stifling competition. This triggered a cross-century antitrust case. In June 2000, the Federal District Court ruled that Microsoft had a monopoly by bundling sales of Windows operating systems and browsers, and ordered Microsoft to split it into two parts: one company’s main PC operating system and the other operating IE Browser, office application and so on.