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小儿时期极易患泌尿系统的疾病——肾病综合征。虽然此病的病因尚不十分明了,但在,临床上常分为原发性、继发性和先天性肾病3种,其主要特征为高度浮肿、高胆固醇血症、大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血症。在治疗方面,多数家长和医生们只注意以适当休息、合理饮食、防治感染、利尿消肿和应用肾上腺皮质激素及免疫抑制剂等方案进行治疗,而疏忽了给患儿补充维生素D和钙剂,由此造成的低钙惊厥、手足搐搦或骨质疏松现象,在临床上时有发生,因而应引起人们足够的重视。
Infantile period susceptible to urinary system diseases - nephrotic syndrome. Although the etiology of the disease is not yet very clear, but in clinical often divided into primary, secondary and congenital kidney disease 3, the main features of a high degree of edema, hypercholesterolemia, a large amount of proteinuria, low protein Blood disorders. In treatment, most parents and doctors only pay attention to appropriate rest, reasonable diet, prevention and treatment of infection, diuretic swelling and the application of corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents and other programs for treatment, and negligently to children with vitamin D and calcium supplements , Resulting in low calcium convulsions, tetany or osteoporosis, clinically occur from time to time, and should cause enough attention.