如果我们把股份合作制定义为一种与合作经济相适应的企业制度,那么,股份合作制企业的经济性质就是一种由私人产权联合而成的共有制,而不是公有制。因为公有制是排斥私人产权存在的,股份合作制企业则是明确了私人股权的存在,并以私人股权为基础的。依照我国《民法通则》,财产公有与财产共有是两种本质不同的产权制度:公有财产的主体是单一的“集体”,共有财产的主体则是多个共有人;公有财产已脱离个人而存在,财产不能以任何方式划分给个人,而共有财产没有脱离共有人存在,它承认和保护私人产权;公有财产的完整性不会因为企业成员进入或退出丽受影响,共有财产则会因为共有人的进入或退出而发生变化。诚 If we define the joint-stock cooperative system as a kind of enterprise system that is compatible with the cooperative economy, then the economic nature of the joint-stock cooperative enterprises is a kind of public ownership combined by private property instead of public ownership. Because public ownership excludes the existence of private property rights, joint-stock cooperative enterprises make it clear that private equity exists and is based on private equity. According to the “General Principles of Civil Law” in our country, public ownership of property and property ownership are two essentially different property rights systems: the main body of public property is a single “collective” and the mainstay of the common property is a plurality of common owners; public property has been separated from the individual , The property can not be divided in any way to individuals, and the common property does not exist from the common people, it recognizes and protects the private property; the integrity of the public property will not be affected by the entry or exit of the enterprise members, the common property will be the common owner The entry or exit and change. Honest