粗放型和集约型这两个概念,放到生产领域或国民经济整体的增长上来说,粗放型增长方式指的就是产出的增长主要靠扩大资本、劳动的投入,而不主要靠技术的改进,从而产出的增长与投入增长比,是相对低下的一种增长方式;这意味着在这种增长方式下,资源消耗大、资金周转慢、损失浪费大、生产效率低、经济效益差。而集约型的增长方式指的是产出的增长主 Extensive and intensive these two concepts into the production area or the growth of the national economy as a whole, refers to the extensive growth mode of output growth mainly by expanding capital and labor inputs, rather than rely mainly on technological improvements , Which means that the growth rate of output and the growth rate of input are a relatively modest mode of growth. This means that in this mode of growth, resources are consumed greatly, cash flow is slow, wastage is lost, production efficiency is low, and economic benefits are poor. The intensive growth means the main growth of output