本期刊出此文是对教育科研方法的系列介绍。本文介绍的“质的研究”与“行动研究”是重要的教育科研方法,尤其是后者很适合一线教师操作使用。目前的介绍较为抽象,我刊以后会搜集这些研究方法的使用实例以帮助幼儿教师朋友们进一步理解和使用。 This issue of this article is a series of introduction to educational research methods. This article describes the “qualitative research” and “action research” is an important educational research methods, especially the latter is very suitable for the use of front-line teachers. The present introduction is rather abstract. I will later collect examples of the use of these research methods to help kindergarten teachers and friends to further understand and use it.