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本文在对前人关于社会资本界定的简单回顾和辨析后 ,提出了自己关于社会资本的定义 ,并且认为 ,社会资本的最大特征之一就是它分布的非均衡性。如果这种非均衡性超出一定的限度 ,就有可能产生负面影响。笔者认为 ,这些负面效应主要表现在三个方面 :①形成社会封闭 ,使社会流动受阻 ;②使团体内整合过强 ,团体间“链合”过弱 ;③扼杀人的独立精神 ,造成社会屈从与盲目崇拜。在此基础上 ,本文对我国现阶段社会资本的改造、建构提出了简单的合理化建议 ,即对传统社会资本进行合理改造 ,依靠制度创新来建构合适现代社会需要的现代社会资本。
After a brief review and analysis of the predecessors’ definition of social capital, this paper proposes its own definition of social capital, and holds that one of the most prominent features of social capital is its uneven distribution. If this imbalance exceeds a certain limit, it is possible to have a negative impact. The author believes that these negative effects are mainly manifested in three aspects: ① the formation of social closure, the flow of social obstruction; ② too strong integration within the group, the group “link” too weak; ③ stifle the independence of the people, resulting in social subjugation With blind worship. On this basis, this paper puts forward a simple rationalization suggestion on the reconstruction and construction of social capital in our country at present, that is to make reasonable reformation of traditional social capital and rely on institutional innovation to construct the modern social capital which is suitable for modern society.