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随着社会的发展和人们生活水平的提高,冠心病已成为对人类危害最大的疾病之一。大量流行病学研究表明,冠心病的发生、发展与多种因素有关,如高血压、高血脂、吸烟、糖尿病、肥胖等。除此之外,近年来的研究发现,环境因素与冠心病心脏事件有着密切的关系,如季节、大气污染、噪音及社会环境中的职业紧张、社会经济地位等。现就环境因素对冠心病心脏事件的影响及其病理生理机制简要综述。
With the development of society and the improvement of people’s living standards, coronary heart disease has become one of the most harmful diseases to human beings. A large number of epidemiological studies have shown that the occurrence and development of coronary heart disease and a variety of factors, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking, diabetes, obesity and so on. In addition, recent studies have found that environmental factors have a close relationship with coronary heart disease, such as seasons, air pollution, occupational stress in the noise and social environment, socio-economic status and so on. Impact of Environmental Factors on Cardiac Events in Coronary Heart Disease and Its Pathophysiological Mechanism.