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《数学课程标准》指出:“有效的数学学习活动不能单纯地依赖模仿与记忆,而动手实践、自主探索与合作交流才是学生学习数学的重要方式。”课堂教学中,教师要根据教学内容有针对性地组织学生参加探究活动,引导学生选择合适的探究方式,充分调动学生学习的积极性、主动性和创造性,最大限度地让学生参与到教学活动中去。因此,在小学数学教学中,改变至今仍普遍存在的学生被动接受的学习方式,倡导学生主动参与的探究性学习,培养学生的创新意识和创新能力,具有特别重要的意义。
“Mathematics Curriculum Standard” states: “Effective mathematics learning activities can not simply rely on imitation and memory, and hands-on practice, independent exploration and cooperation and exchange is an important way for students to learn mathematics.” "Classroom teaching, teachers should be based on teaching The content targeted students to participate in inquiry activities, guide students to choose the right way to explore, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of students learning, initiative and creativity, to maximize student participation in teaching activities. Therefore, in primary school mathematics teaching, it is of great importance to change the passive acceptance of learning methods, to advocate active inquiry and learning and to cultivate students’ innovative and innovative ability.