先严冯文潜,字柳猗,1912年至1915年在天津南开学校读书与周恩来是同学。二人虽非同级,但志趣相投,一起开展社团活动,过从甚密,结下了终生的友谊。冯文潜于1915年12月毕业于南开学校,随即考入本校高等予备班学习。1917年8月赴美国留学,入依阿华州葛林乃尔大学,1919年又入芝加哥大学,攻读哲学。1922年秋转赴德国入柏林大学哲学研究院深造。1928年回国,曾在南开大学任哲学教授、文学院院长、图书馆馆长、天津历史博物馆馆长、天津市政协委员等职。1963年4月逝世。 冯文潜赴美后,周恩来亦东渡日本。他们海天万里,相互系念,时有鱼雁往还。此后,几十年中历尽艰险,冯文潜一直精心珍藏着周恩来给他的三封亲笔信、中学时代的照片,贺卡以及一封周恩来给留日同学的信。这些珍贵的文物已于周恩来逝世后在先慈黄扶先的主持下捐赠给了中国革命博物馆。现在家中尚存有原件的复制品。 为了便于有关人士研究、参考现将原信及信中有关人物、事件、背景略加诠释如下。 Feng Yan Qian Xian first word Zi Liu, 1912 to 1915 in Tianjin Nankai school and Zhou Enlai is a student. Although the two are not of the same level, they share similar interests and carry out community activities with close companionship and have forged a lifelong friendship. Feng Wenqian graduated from Nankai School in December 1915 and was admitted to advanced preparatory school. August 1917 went to the United States to study abroad, into Iowa, Greene University, 1919 and entered the University of Chicago, studying philosophy. Autumn 1922 went to Germany into the Institute of Philosophy, Berlin University. Returned to China in 1928, worked as a professor of philosophy at Nankai University, Dean of the Faculty of Arts, curator of the library, director of the Tianjin Museum of history, Tianjin CPPCC members. 1963 April death. After Feng Wenzhao went to the United States, Zhou Enlai also made his way to Japan. They are thousands of miles in the sky, the concept of mutual understanding, when the fish geese to return. Since then, fighting through decades of hardships, Feng Wenqian has kept a careful collection of three personal letters given by Zhou Enlai, photographs of high school, greeting cards and a letter from Zhou Enlai to their Japanese students. After the death of Zhou Enlai, these precious relics were donated to the Museum of Chinese Revolution under the auspices of Qian Xihuang first. There are still copies of the original at home. For the convenience of the parties concerned, reference is made to the relevant figures, events and background of the original letter and letter as follows.