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裂化法人造汽油,是利用较大分子的碳氢化合物如石蜡、重油,借助于催化剂的作用,使较大的分子分裂成较小分子即汽油,这种人造汽油的方法叫做“裂馏”法。 工业上制造人造汽油的过程不仅工艺条件复杂,而且还得需要许多设备。但在实验室里制造人造汽油却不困难,将石蜡和无水三氯化铝放入蒸馏瓶中,加热到一定温度即可产生。
Cracking man-made gasoline is the use of larger molecules of hydrocarbons such as paraffins and heavy oils, with the help of catalysts, to split larger molecules into smaller molecules, namely gasoline. This method of man made gasoline is called “rracking”. . The process of manufacturing man-made gasoline in industry is not only complicated in terms of process conditions but also requires many equipment. However, it is not difficult to make artificial gasoline in the laboratory. Paraffin wax and anhydrous aluminum trichloride are placed in a distillation flask and heated to a certain temperature to produce it.