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目的:探讨歪鼻畸形的量化分级标准、偏离值的测量方法及应用鼻-鼻中隔整形术治疗歪鼻畸形的疗效。方法:对14例歪鼻畸形患者进行鼻-鼻中隔整形术,并对其手术前后的偏离值进行测量。结果:14例患者术前偏离值为(5.05±2.03)mm,术后为(2.75±1.67)mm,经配对t检验差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。14例歪鼻矫治手术优良率为85.71%(12/14)。结论:歪鼻畸形的量化分级标准及偏离值的测量对临床精确诊断及病历记载手术前后指标有重要意义,鼻-鼻中隔整形术是治疗歪鼻畸形的有效术式。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the quantitative criteria of deformity, the measurement of deviation value and the curative effect of nasal-nasal septoplasty in the treatment of deformity. Methods: Nasal-nasal septoplasty was performed in 14 patients with crooked nose deformities, and their deviations before and after surgery were measured. Results: The preoperative deviation value was (5.05 ± 2.03) mm in 14 patients and (2.75 ± 1.67) mm after operation. The paired t test showed significant difference (P <0.01). Fourteen cases of crooked nose correction surgery was 85.71% (12/14). Conclusion: The quantification and grading standard of skew nasal deformity and the measurement of deviated value are of great significance for the accurate clinical diagnosis and the records of medical records before and after operation. Nasal-nasal septum plastic surgery is an effective surgical treatment of crooked nose deformity.