自主学习是相对于被动、机械、接受式学习而言的,因其有利于学生提高学习成绩,是学生个体终身学习和毕生发展的基础,而成为当今世界一个全球化的教育命题。我国2001年国家教育部制订的《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》,以及同年7月颁布的《全日制义务教育语文课 Compared with passive, mechanical and receptive learning, autonomous learning is beneficial to improve students’ academic performance. It is the foundation of lifelong learning and lifelong development of individual students and has become a global educational proposition in today’s world. China’s national education in 2001 formulated the “basic education curriculum reform program (Trial)”, and promulgated in July of the same year, "full-time compulsory education Chinese class