WTO争端解决机制对于保证各国WTO权益、迅速解决贸易争端和促进各国经贸合作等都具有重要作用。然而,入世7年以来中国向WTO投诉的案件仅3件,这不仅与我国13件应诉案件相比较少外,还与我国第三大出口国的身份不相称。本文对我国利用WTO争端解决机制的制约因素进行分析,并提出相应的政策建议。 The WTO dispute settlement mechanism plays an important role in ensuring the WTO rights and interests of all countries, rapidly settling trade disputes and promoting economic and trade cooperation among all countries. However, since the accession to the WTO, China filed only 3 complaints against the WTO. This is not only the case of China’s 13 responding cases but also the status of China’s third largest exporter. This article analyzes the restrictive factors of using WTO dispute settlement mechanism in our country and puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions.