市场经济体制是一种激烈竞争的机制,在市场经济社会里,企业之间的竞争实质上是产品质量的竞争,产品质量问题是关系到企业生存和发展的根本问题。因而商品质量状况与市场经济的发展有着密切的关系。它们之间是相互促进,相互制约,相互反映,相辅相成的。 一、市场经济的发展水平决定商品的质量状况 商品质量受商品生产的内、外部条件的制约,商品生产的内、外部条件又是受它所处的社会中市场经济的发展水平制约,由所处社会的生产力发展状况决定的。因而,商品的质量归根结底是由所在社会的生产力发展状况和市场经济的发展水平所决定的。在生产力水平低,市场经济不发达的社会里,因为科技、文化和管理落后,市场机制不健全,经济法规不完善,全民商品质量意识差,商品生产者的素质和能力低,生产工具不先进,生产方法落后,劳动资料范围小、质量 Market economy system is a fierce competition mechanism. In the market economy and society, the competition between enterprises is essentially the competition of product quality. The product quality problem is the fundamental issue that relates to the survival and development of enterprises. Therefore, the quality of goods and market economy has a close relationship. They promote each other, mutual restraint, mutual reflection, complement each other. First, the development of the market economy determines the quality of the goods Quality of goods subject to the production of goods within and outside the constraints of the commodity production, internal and external conditions are subject to the social development of the market economy in the level of constraints, by At the social development of the productive forces of the decision. Therefore, the quality of the goods in the final analysis is determined by the productive forces in the society where they are developed and the level of development of the market economy. In a society with low productivity and underdeveloped market economy, the quality and ability of commodity producers are low and the means of production are not advanced because of backward technology, culture and management, imperfect market mechanisms, imperfect economic laws and regulations, poor quality awareness among all the people, low quality and low ability of commodity producers , Backward production methods, a small range of labor information, quality