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文章以分析实证主义为研究方法,分析了刑事精神损害赔偿在司法现实中运行现状并进行原因解析,指出法律的逻辑秩序与法律的实践秩序间存在冲突,认为在实现公法目的与维护私益之间应保持一定平衡。同时从多个维度研究刑事精神损害赔偿制度构建的内在价值与功能。最后通过对“四个关系”的思考,着力构建权力具有内敛性、法律体系具有逻辑性、制度具有可操作性和实效性的、社会主义特色的刑事精神损害赔偿制度。
This article analyzes the positivism as the research method, analyzes the current situation of criminal moral damages in the judicial reality and analyzes the reasons, points out the conflict between the logical order of law and the practical order of law, that between the realization of the purpose of public law and the protection of private interests Should maintain a certain balance. At the same time, we study the intrinsic value and function of the system of criminal mental damage compensation from multiple dimensions. Finally, through the consideration of “four relations ”, efforts should be made to establish the system of compensation for the criminal spirit damage of socialism with introverted power, logical legal system and operable and effective system.