对言语理解或解码的心理分析,比言语生成过程研究得少一些。从心理学观点看来,言语理解过程是生成言语表述的相反过程。它由几个阶段组成:领会具有一定音位、词汇语义和语法逻辑结构的现成语言代码体系的阶段;对这些代码的译解阶段;理解表述的一般思想,最后分出扩展的话语所包含的基本“底层话语”或意思的阶段。 Psychological analysis of speech comprehension or decoding is less studied than speech generation. From a psychological point of view, the process of speech comprehension is the opposite of generating speech. It is composed of several stages: the stage of understanding the ready-made language code system with certain phoneme, lexical semantics and grammatical logical structure; the deciphering stage of the code; the general idea of ​​expressing the statement; and finally, Basic “underlying discourse” or stage of meaning.