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立论以证明为主,驳论以反驳为主.证明与反驳,是两种最基本的论证方法.证明就是根据已知的真实判断来证实和明确某一新判断的真实性的思维形式.反驳则是根据已知的真实判断来揭露某一判断的虚假性进而否定之的思维形式.根据推理的形式和论据性质的不同,证明的方法一般又可分为归纳法、演绎法和类比法以及例证法、分析法、引证法和喻证法等.归纳法和演绎法的不同点在于:
The argument is mainly based on proof, and the refutation is mainly based on refutation. Proof and refutation are the two most basic methods of argumentation. The proof is based on the known true judgment to confirm and clarify the truthfulness of a new judgment. It is based on known true judgments to expose the falsity of a judgment and then to negate it. Depending on the form of reasoning and the nature of the argument, the method of proof can generally be divided into induction, deduction, and analogy. Examples, analytics, citations, and metaphors, etc. The differences between inductive and deductive methods are: