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目的探讨儿童保健工作若干问题。方法采用整群抽样的方法,在社区卫生服务中心抽取儿保科体检的儿童中出生在2004年及2005年的户籍地人口儿童与流动人口儿童的检查健康记录,并进行比较对管理率、系统管理率及5月龄贫血患病率,并对其差异分析原因。结果户籍儿童管理率97.4%,系统管理率79.7%,5月龄贫血患病率9.5%;社区儿童管理率68.4%,系统管理率50.6%,5月龄贫血患病率16.3%。经检验,差异均有统计学意义,P值均<0.05。结论由于流动性比较大、不重视及家庭收入低等原因,流动儿童造成卫生利用保健率低。与户籍儿童流动人口儿童未能享有相同的卫生保健水平。
Objective To explore some problems of children’s health care. Methods The method of cluster sampling was used to check health records of children born from permanent residents and floating population who were born in 2004 and 2005 in community health service centers and compared with those of floating population children. Rate and 5-month-old anemia prevalence, and analyze the reasons for the difference. Results The rate of children with household registration was 97.4%, the system management rate was 79.7%, the prevalence of anemia at 5 months was 9.5%, that of community children was 68.4%, the system management rate was 50.6%, and the prevalence of anemia at 5 months was 16.3%. After testing, the differences were statistically significant, P <0.05. Conclusion Due to the relatively high mobility, neglect of family income and low income, migrant children have low health utilization rates. Children with migrant children do not enjoy the same level of health care as children of registered children.