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加强对侵犯知识产权犯罪的刑事处罚的力度,是当前中日两国的共同趋势。在刑事司法实践中,目前所面临的一个突出问题是如何界定侵权行为参与人的刑事责任。本文通过介绍日本的共犯理论,详细分析了对共犯的处罚外延以及在共犯内部如何区分不同共犯类型的具体标准问题,并在此基础之上,通过具体的判例分析,详细介绍了日本的司法实践中不同的侵权参与人所承担的具体刑事责任。同时,本文还介绍了在侵犯知识产权案件中法人所承担的刑事责任。最后,本文通过分析刑罚在制裁侵权行为方面所存在的局限性,提出了中日两国今后应该共同探讨的几个基本课题。
Strengthening the intensity of criminal penalties for crimes that infringe on intellectual property rights is a common trend in both China and Japan at present. In the practice of criminal justice, one of the outstanding problems facing now is how to define the criminal responsibility of the participants in the tort. Based on the introduction of Japan’s theory of accomplice, this paper analyzes in detail the punishment extension of accomplice and how to distinguish the specific standards of different types of accomplice within the accomplice. On this basis, through specific case analysis, it introduces in detail the judicial practice in Japan In different violations of the participants bear the specific criminal responsibility. At the same time, this article also describes the criminal liability of legal persons in the case of intellectual property infringement. Finally, by analyzing the limitations of penalties in the area of sanctions infringement, this paper puts forward several basic topics that should be explored jointly by China and Japan in the future.