对出院前的 60例成年烧伤病人所面临的心理压力源、压力及压力应对方式进行调查分析。结果显示 :出院前的烧伤病人面临自身与环境双重压力源 ,并有轻度的心理压力 ,外貌的改变和别人的歧视与偏见分别是来自自身和环境的首要压力源。所有病人均采用问题取向和情感取向两种压力应对方式 ,但 81.7%的病人偏重于问题取向的压力应对方式 ,而 18.3%的病人偏重于情感取向的压力应对缓解心理压力 ,侧重于问题取向的压力应对方式的病人比侧重于情感取向的病人有较低的心理压力 (P <0 .0 5 )。此结果为制定烧伤病人出院前后心理康复计划提供了指导依据 The investigation of the psychological stressors, pressures and stress coping styles faced by 60 adult burn patients before discharge was analyzed. The results show that: Before the discharge of the patient, burn patients face dual pressure sources of their own and the environment, and they have mild psychological pressure. Changes in appearance and other people’s discrimination and prejudice are the primary sources of pressure from themselves and the environment. All the patients used problem-oriented and emotional-oriented stress coping styles, but 81.7% of patients emphasized stress-oriented coping styles, while 18.3% of patients were biased toward stress-oriented coping strategies to alleviate stress, focusing on problem-orientation. Patients with stress coping had lower psychological stress than patients with a focus on emotional orientation (P < 0.05). This result provides guidance for the development of mental rehabilitation plans for burn patients before and after discharge