近代是存在句的语义、语用功能臻于成熟与句法结构走向定型的时期,也是现代存在句的奠基阶段。《水浒传》中的存在句类型齐全,在同期语料中极具代表性。对蕴含于其中的时代特徵,本文着重从语义、语用和句法层面进行了揭示。在此基础上,本文还对《忠义水浒传》前七十回舆后三十回的语用风格作了比勘,证实了《水浒传》原本为七十回的结论。 Modern is the semantics of the existential sentences. The pragmatic functions are maturing and the syntactic structure tends to be shaped. It is also the foundation stage of the modern existential sentences. “Water Margin” exists in the full range of sentences, corpus in the same period is very representative. For the characteristics of the times contained in it, this article focuses on the semantic, pragmatic and syntactic aspects. On this basis, this article also made a comparison of the pragmatic style of the thirty seventy times before and after the publication of “Outstanding Water Margin”, confirming the conclusion that “Water Margin” was originally seventy times.