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(一) 我国高层建筑结构是在解放后发展起来的。解放前在上海、广州等城市仅有的几幢高层建筑物如国际饭店、爱群大厦等,都是由国外设计的。我国自行设计施工的高层建筑开始于五十年代初,北京等地开始建造8、9层的旅馆和办公楼。1958～59年北京国庆工程推动了高层建筑的发展,建成了民族文化宫(13层)、民族饭店(12层装配式框剪结构)、民航大楼(15层框架)。1966年～1968年,广州人民大厦(18层框架-剪力墙结构)、广州宾馆(27层剪力墙结构)落成,广州宾
(a) The high-rise building structure in China was developed after the liberation. Before the liberation, only a few high-rise buildings such as the International Hotel and the Aiqun Building in Shanghai and Guangzhou were designed by foreign countries. China’s self-designed high-rise buildings began in the early 1950s, and Beijing and other places began to build 8 and 9-storey hotel and office buildings. In 1958-59, the Beijing National Day Project promoted the development of high-rise buildings, and established the National Cultural Palace (13th floor), the National Hotel (12-storey box-framed structure), and the Civil Aviation Building (15-story frame). From 1966 to 1968, Guangzhou Renmin Plaza (18-story frame-shear wall structure) and Guangzhou Hotel (27-story shear wall structure) were completed.