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2013年以来,网络舆论生态发生了重大变化,媒体人由于负面报道遭遇法律诉讼、被报道对象以诽谤侮辱为由告上法庭的事件屡有发生。在新闻报道中,为了降低涉诉风险,应引入法律专业主义的证据规则,即重视实物证据,谨慎对待人证(言辞证据),以确保报道事实的真实性。
Since 2013, major changes have taken place in the ecology of online public opinion. Media people have suffered legal proceedings due to negative publicity, and reported incidents of court reporting on the grounds of defamation and insults have frequently occurred. In the news reports, in order to reduce the risk of litigation, legal professionalism should be introduced evidence rules, that is, attach importance to physical evidence, cautious treatment of witnesses (rhetorical evidence), to ensure the authenticity of coverage of the facts.