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目的观察健康教育干预对社区老年冠心病的效果,提高社区老年冠心病患者的生活质量。方法采取多种形式、内容丰富的健康教育干预措施,通过问卷形式的调查了解患者在健康教育干预前后冠心病的病情、治疗状况、控制情况以及冠心病相关基本知识的知晓率。结果健康教育干预1年后冠心病的控制满意率、遵医行为良好率、相关基本知识的知晓率以及主动就诊率均显著高于干预前(P<0.01)。结论健康教育干预是一项低投入、高产出、高效益的保健措施,可以提高冠心病患者的自我保健意识,充分调动社区老年人群主动学习冠心病相关知识的热情,提高老年患者对冠心病的危险因素、预防以及控制措施等知识的知晓率,从而能够长期有效地控制诱发因素,有效降低老年冠心病患者的并发症、反复住院率、伤残率以及死亡率,显著提高冠心病患者的生活质量,避免并发症的发生,进一步达到事半功倍的效果,具有显著的应用和推广价值。
Objective To observe the effects of health education intervention on elderly patients with coronary heart disease in the community and improve the quality of life of elderly patients with coronary heart disease in the community. Methods A variety of forms of health education interventions were used to investigate the prevalence of coronary heart disease, treatment status, control status and knowledge of coronary heart disease before and after health education intervention through questionnaire survey. Results One year after the intervention of health education, the satisfaction rate of coronary heart disease, the rate of compliance with medical practice, the awareness rate of related basic knowledge and the rate of active visiting were significantly higher than those before intervention (P <0.01). Conclusion Health education intervention is a low input, high yield, high efficiency health care measures, can improve the self-care of patients with coronary heart disease awareness, and fully mobilize the community to actively learn the knowledge of coronary heart disease enthusiasm to improve the elderly patients with coronary heart disease Risk factors, prevention and control measures and other knowledge awareness, which can long-term and effective control of predisposing factors, effectively reduce the elderly patients with coronary heart disease complications, repeated hospitalization, disability and mortality, significantly improve the patients with coronary heart disease Quality of life, to avoid the occurrence of complications, and further to achieve a multiplier effect with significant application and promotion value.