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地理示意图种类繁多,是地理教材和试题中最常见的图形之一,它用简明形象或直观图形来说明地理事物的成因、原理、发展演变规律。地理示意图一般包括地理原理示意图、地理过程示意图、地理关联示意图、地理模式图等,另外,各种地理景观图和地理漫画也可看成是示意图。当然,各类示意图并没有明确的界限,如“生物循环示意图”既可看成是过程示意图,也可看成是原理示意图或模式图;再如“大气环流示意图”可看成是原理示意图,也可看成是模式图。
A large variety of geographical maps, geography textbooks and test questions is one of the most common graphics, it uses a concise image or intuitive graphics to illustrate the causes of geogenesis, principles, development and evolution of the law. Geographical schematic diagram generally includes the schematic diagram of the geographical principle, the geographical process diagram, geographic association diagram, geographical pattern diagram, etc. In addition, a variety of geographical landscape maps and geographic comics can also be seen as a schematic diagram. Of course, there is no definite boundary between the various types of schematic diagrams. For example, the “biological cycle diagram” can be regarded as a process schematic diagram or as a schematic diagram or a schematic diagram; as another example, the “general atmospheric circulation diagram” Is the schematic diagram, but also can be seen as a model map.