一、经济结构矛盾的深化菲律宾的经济在七十年代取得了国内总产值实际增长率(指年平均增长率——译者)6.2％的良好成绩,但现在它却已在为原油价格高涨所导致的影响和初级产品的出口衰退所苦恼。除了导致使目前的菲律宾经济走向困难的各种重要因素之外,由于在过去工业化过程中所衍生出来的城乡经济差距扩大、工业区域的过份集中等等经济结构方面所存在的问题也相当突出。大马尼拉区的人口过份集中和工业过份集中的现象是十分 I. Deepening Contradictions in Economic Structure The Philippine economy achieved a good 6.2% of its real GDP growth rate in the 1970s, but now it is in the midst of an upsurge in crude oil prices The effects of exports and the export decline in primary products. In addition to the various important factors that have caused the current Philippine economy to become difficult, the problems in the economic structure such as the excessive concentration of industrial areas and so forth are also prominent due to the widening of the urban-rural economic gap derived from the industrialization in the past . The overpopulation and over-concentration of industries in the Greater Manila district are all significant